Herrick HV-2A Convertiplane

 

The Herrick Convertiplane had an upper wing that could be allowed to rotate in forward flight.

There is some confusion regarding the name of the aircraft (some sources mention 'Vertaplane'). For an excellent explanation of the background to the name see,

Source: “A Critical Re-Examination of the Franklin Institute Rotating Wing Aircraft Meeting of October 28 – 29, 1938: Facts and Myths Surrounding the Foundations of Autogiro/Convertiplane/Helicopter Development in America and Europe”, Dr. Bruce H. Charnov, Paper presented at the American Helicopter Society 62nd Annual Forum, Phoenix, AZ, May 9 – 11, 2006

 
 

Attribution

Attribution
Overview
Parent type
struct
EVENTNAME onRequest
EXCEPTION
struct
Cause
struct
Detail [empty string]
ErrNumber 0
Message Variable AIRCRAFTID is undefined.
StackTrace coldfusion.runtime.UndefinedVariableException: Variable AIRCRAFTID is undefined. at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage._get(CfJspPage.java:462) at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage._get(CfJspPage.java:417) at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage._get(CfJspPage.java:396) at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage._autoscalarize(CfJspPage.java:2371) at cfoverview2ecfm374882928.runPage(C:\home\vertipedia-legacy.vtol.org\wwwroot\aircraftIncludes\overview.cfm:129) at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage.invoke(CfJspPage.java:257) at coldfusion.tagext.lang.IncludeTag.handlePageInvoke(IncludeTag.java:749) at coldfusion.tagext.lang.IncludeTag.doStartTag(IncludeTag.java:578) at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage._emptyTcfTag(CfJspPage.java:5274) at cfaircraft2ecfm1355239503._factor8(C:\home\vertipedia-legacy.vtol.org\wwwroot\aircraft.cfm:401) at cfaircraft2ecfm1355239503.runPage(C:\home\vertipedia-legacy.vtol.org\wwwroot\aircraft.cfm:1) at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage.invoke(CfJspPage.java:257) at coldfusion.tagext.lang.IncludeTag.handlePageInvoke(IncludeTag.java:749) at coldfusion.tagext.lang.IncludeTag.doStartTag(IncludeTag.java:578) at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage._emptyTcfTag(CfJspPage.java:5274) at cfApplication2ecfc496519613$funcONREQUEST.runFunction(C:\home\vertipedia-legacy.vtol.org\wwwroot\Application.cfc:47) at coldfusion.runtime.UDFMethod.invoke(UDFMethod.java:662) at coldfusion.runtime.UDFMethod$ReturnTypeFilter.invoke(UDFMethod.java:592) at coldfusion.runtime.UDFMethod$ArgumentCollectionFilter.invoke(UDFMethod.java:555) at coldfusion.filter.FunctionAccessFilter.invoke(FunctionAccessFilter.java:95) at coldfusion.runtime.UDFMethod.runFilterChain(UDFMethod.java:471) at coldfusion.runtime.UDFMethod.runFilterChain(UDFMethod.java:445) at coldfusion.runtime.UDFMethod.invoke(UDFMethod.java:317) at coldfusion.runtime.TemplateProxy.invoke(TemplateProxy.java:975) at coldfusion.runtime.TemplateProxy.invoke(TemplateProxy.java:696) at coldfusion.runtime.TemplateProxy.invoke(TemplateProxy.java:503) at coldfusion.runtime.AppEventInvoker.invoke(AppEventInvoker.java:115) at coldfusion.runtime.AppEventInvoker.onRequest(AppEventInvoker.java:308) at coldfusion.filter.ApplicationFilter.invoke(ApplicationFilter.java:569) at coldfusion.filter.RequestMonitorFilter.invoke(RequestMonitorFilter.java:43) at coldfusion.filter.MonitoringFilter.invoke(MonitoringFilter.java:40) at coldfusion.filter.PathFilter.invoke(PathFilter.java:162) at coldfusion.filter.IpFilter.invoke(IpFilter.java:45) at coldfusion.filter.ExceptionFilter.invoke(ExceptionFilter.java:97) at coldfusion.filter.ClientScopePersistenceFilter.invoke(ClientScopePersistenceFilter.java:28) at coldfusion.filter.BrowserFilter.invoke(BrowserFilter.java:38) at coldfusion.filter.NoCacheFilter.invoke(NoCacheFilter.java:60) at coldfusion.filter.GlobalsFilter.invoke(GlobalsFilter.java:38) at coldfusion.filter.DatasourceFilter.invoke(DatasourceFilter.java:22) at coldfusion.filter.CachingFilter.invoke(CachingFilter.java:62) at coldfusion.CfmServlet.service(CfmServlet.java:231) at coldfusion.bootstrap.BootstrapServlet.service(BootstrapServlet.java:311) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:199) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:144) at coldfusion.monitor.event.MonitoringServletFilter.doFilter(MonitoringServletFilter.java:46) at coldfusion.bootstrap.BootstrapFilter.doFilter(BootstrapFilter.java:47) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:168) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:144) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:168) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:90) at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:482) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:130) at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:93) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74) at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:357) at org.apache.coyote.ajp.AjpProcessor.service(AjpProcessor.java:448) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:63) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:936) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1791) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:52) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1190) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:659) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:63) at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)
Suppressed
array[empty]
TagContext
array
1
struct
COLUMN 0
ID ??
LINE 129
RAW_TRACE at cfoverview2ecfm374882928.runPage(C:\home\vertipedia-legacy.vtol.org\wwwroot\aircraftIncludes\overview.cfm:129)
TEMPLATE C:\home\vertipedia-legacy.vtol.org\wwwroot\aircraftIncludes\overview.cfm
TYPE CFML
2
struct
COLUMN 0
ID CFINCLUDE
LINE 401
RAW_TRACE at cfaircraft2ecfm1355239503._factor8(C:\home\vertipedia-legacy.vtol.org\wwwroot\aircraft.cfm:401)
TEMPLATE C:\home\vertipedia-legacy.vtol.org\wwwroot\aircraft.cfm
TYPE CFML
3
struct
COLUMN 0
ID CF_AIRCRAFT
LINE 1
RAW_TRACE at cfaircraft2ecfm1355239503.runPage(C:\home\vertipedia-legacy.vtol.org\wwwroot\aircraft.cfm:1)
TEMPLATE C:\home\vertipedia-legacy.vtol.org\wwwroot\aircraft.cfm
TYPE CFML
4
struct
COLUMN 0
ID CFINCLUDE
LINE 47
RAW_TRACE at cfApplication2ecfc496519613$funcONREQUEST.runFunction(C:\home\vertipedia-legacy.vtol.org\wwwroot\Application.cfc:47)
TEMPLATE C:\home\vertipedia-legacy.vtol.org\wwwroot\Application.cfc
TYPE CFML
Type Expression
name AIRCRAFTID
Detail An exception occurred while invoking an event handler method from Application.cfc. The method name is: onRequest.
Message Event handler exception.
RootCause
struct
Detail [empty string]
ErrNumber 0
Message Variable AIRCRAFTID is undefined.
StackTrace coldfusion.runtime.UndefinedVariableException: Variable AIRCRAFTID is undefined. at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage._get(CfJspPage.java:462) at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage._get(CfJspPage.java:417) at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage._get(CfJspPage.java:396) at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage._autoscalarize(CfJspPage.java:2371) at cfoverview2ecfm374882928.runPage(C:\home\vertipedia-legacy.vtol.org\wwwroot\aircraftIncludes\overview.cfm:129) at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage.invoke(CfJspPage.java:257) at coldfusion.tagext.lang.IncludeTag.handlePageInvoke(IncludeTag.java:749) at coldfusion.tagext.lang.IncludeTag.doStartTag(IncludeTag.java:578) at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage._emptyTcfTag(CfJspPage.java:5274) at cfaircraft2ecfm1355239503._factor8(C:\home\vertipedia-legacy.vtol.org\wwwroot\aircraft.cfm:401) at cfaircraft2ecfm1355239503.runPage(C:\home\vertipedia-legacy.vtol.org\wwwroot\aircraft.cfm:1) at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage.invoke(CfJspPage.java:257) at coldfusion.tagext.lang.IncludeTag.handlePageInvoke(IncludeTag.java:749) at coldfusion.tagext.lang.IncludeTag.doStartTag(IncludeTag.java:578) at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage._emptyTcfTag(CfJspPage.java:5274) at cfApplication2ecfc496519613$funcONREQUEST.runFunction(C:\home\vertipedia-legacy.vtol.org\wwwroot\Application.cfc:47) at coldfusion.runtime.UDFMethod.invoke(UDFMethod.java:662) at coldfusion.runtime.UDFMethod$ReturnTypeFilter.invoke(UDFMethod.java:592) at coldfusion.runtime.UDFMethod$ArgumentCollectionFilter.invoke(UDFMethod.java:555) at coldfusion.filter.FunctionAccessFilter.invoke(FunctionAccessFilter.java:95) at coldfusion.runtime.UDFMethod.runFilterChain(UDFMethod.java:471) at coldfusion.runtime.UDFMethod.runFilterChain(UDFMethod.java:445) at coldfusion.runtime.UDFMethod.invoke(UDFMethod.java:317) at coldfusion.runtime.TemplateProxy.invoke(TemplateProxy.java:975) at coldfusion.runtime.TemplateProxy.invoke(TemplateProxy.java:696) at coldfusion.runtime.TemplateProxy.invoke(TemplateProxy.java:503) at coldfusion.runtime.AppEventInvoker.invoke(AppEventInvoker.java:115) at coldfusion.runtime.AppEventInvoker.onRequest(AppEventInvoker.java:308) at coldfusion.filter.ApplicationFilter.invoke(ApplicationFilter.java:569) at coldfusion.filter.RequestMonitorFilter.invoke(RequestMonitorFilter.java:43) at coldfusion.filter.MonitoringFilter.invoke(MonitoringFilter.java:40) at coldfusion.filter.PathFilter.invoke(PathFilter.java:162) at coldfusion.filter.IpFilter.invoke(IpFilter.java:45) at coldfusion.filter.ExceptionFilter.invoke(ExceptionFilter.java:97) at coldfusion.filter.ClientScopePersistenceFilter.invoke(ClientScopePersistenceFilter.java:28) at coldfusion.filter.BrowserFilter.invoke(BrowserFilter.java:38) at coldfusion.filter.NoCacheFilter.invoke(NoCacheFilter.java:60) at coldfusion.filter.GlobalsFilter.invoke(GlobalsFilter.java:38) at coldfusion.filter.DatasourceFilter.invoke(DatasourceFilter.java:22) at coldfusion.filter.CachingFilter.invoke(CachingFilter.java:62) at coldfusion.CfmServlet.service(CfmServlet.java:231) at coldfusion.bootstrap.BootstrapServlet.service(BootstrapServlet.java:311) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:199) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:144) at coldfusion.monitor.event.MonitoringServletFilter.doFilter(MonitoringServletFilter.java:46) at coldfusion.bootstrap.BootstrapFilter.doFilter(BootstrapFilter.java:47) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:168) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:144) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:168) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:90) at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:482) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:130) at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:93) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74) at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:357) at org.apache.coyote.ajp.AjpProcessor.service(AjpProcessor.java:448) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:63) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:936) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1791) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:52) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1190) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:659) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:63) at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)
Suppressed
array[empty]
TagContext
array
1
struct
COLUMN 0
ID ??
LINE 129
RAW_TRACE at cfoverview2ecfm374882928.runPage(C:\home\vertipedia-legacy.vtol.org\wwwroot\aircraftIncludes\overview.cfm:129)
TEMPLATE C:\home\vertipedia-legacy.vtol.org\wwwroot\aircraftIncludes\overview.cfm
TYPE CFML
2
struct
COLUMN 0
ID CFINCLUDE
LINE 401
RAW_TRACE at cfaircraft2ecfm1355239503._factor8(C:\home\vertipedia-legacy.vtol.org\wwwroot\aircraft.cfm:401)
TEMPLATE C:\home\vertipedia-legacy.vtol.org\wwwroot\aircraft.cfm
TYPE CFML
3
struct
COLUMN 0
ID CF_AIRCRAFT
LINE 1
RAW_TRACE at cfaircraft2ecfm1355239503.runPage(C:\home\vertipedia-legacy.vtol.org\wwwroot\aircraft.cfm:1)
TEMPLATE C:\home\vertipedia-legacy.vtol.org\wwwroot\aircraft.cfm
TYPE CFML
4
struct
COLUMN 0
ID CFINCLUDE
LINE 47
RAW_TRACE at cfApplication2ecfc496519613$funcONREQUEST.runFunction(C:\home\vertipedia-legacy.vtol.org\wwwroot\Application.cfc:47)
TEMPLATE C:\home\vertipedia-legacy.vtol.org\wwwroot\Application.cfc
TYPE CFML
Type Expression
name AIRCRAFTID
StackTrace coldfusion.runtime.EventHandlerException: Event handler exception. at coldfusion.runtime.AppEventInvoker.onRequest(AppEventInvoker.java:319) at coldfusion.filter.ApplicationFilter.invoke(ApplicationFilter.java:569) at coldfusion.filter.RequestMonitorFilter.invoke(RequestMonitorFilter.java:43) at coldfusion.filter.MonitoringFilter.invoke(MonitoringFilter.java:40) at coldfusion.filter.PathFilter.invoke(PathFilter.java:162) at coldfusion.filter.IpFilter.invoke(IpFilter.java:45) at coldfusion.filter.ExceptionFilter.invoke(ExceptionFilter.java:97) at coldfusion.filter.ClientScopePersistenceFilter.invoke(ClientScopePersistenceFilter.java:28) at coldfusion.filter.BrowserFilter.invoke(BrowserFilter.java:38) at coldfusion.filter.NoCacheFilter.invoke(NoCacheFilter.java:60) at coldfusion.filter.GlobalsFilter.invoke(GlobalsFilter.java:38) at coldfusion.filter.DatasourceFilter.invoke(DatasourceFilter.java:22) at coldfusion.filter.CachingFilter.invoke(CachingFilter.java:62) at coldfusion.CfmServlet.service(CfmServlet.java:231) at coldfusion.bootstrap.BootstrapServlet.service(BootstrapServlet.java:311) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:199) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:144) at coldfusion.monitor.event.MonitoringServletFilter.doFilter(MonitoringServletFilter.java:46) at coldfusion.bootstrap.BootstrapFilter.doFilter(BootstrapFilter.java:47) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:168) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:144) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:168) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:90) at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:482) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:130) at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:93) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74) at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:357) at org.apache.coyote.ajp.AjpProcessor.service(AjpProcessor.java:448) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:63) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:936) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1791) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:52) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1190) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:659) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:63) at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834) Caused by: coldfusion.runtime.UndefinedVariableException: Variable AIRCRAFTID is undefined. at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage._get(CfJspPage.java:462) at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage._get(CfJspPage.java:417) at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage._get(CfJspPage.java:396) at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage._autoscalarize(CfJspPage.java:2371) at cfoverview2ecfm374882928.runPage(C:\home\vertipedia-legacy.vtol.org\wwwroot\aircraftIncludes\overview.cfm:129) at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage.invoke(CfJspPage.java:257) at coldfusion.tagext.lang.IncludeTag.handlePageInvoke(IncludeTag.java:749) at coldfusion.tagext.lang.IncludeTag.doStartTag(IncludeTag.java:578) at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage._emptyTcfTag(CfJspPage.java:5274) at cfaircraft2ecfm1355239503._factor8(C:\home\vertipedia-legacy.vtol.org\wwwroot\aircraft.cfm:401) at cfaircraft2ecfm1355239503.runPage(C:\home\vertipedia-legacy.vtol.org\wwwroot\aircraft.cfm:1) at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage.invoke(CfJspPage.java:257) at coldfusion.tagext.lang.IncludeTag.handlePageInvoke(IncludeTag.java:749) at coldfusion.tagext.lang.IncludeTag.doStartTag(IncludeTag.java:578) at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage._emptyTcfTag(CfJspPage.java:5274) at cfApplication2ecfc496519613$funcONREQUEST.runFunction(C:\home\vertipedia-legacy.vtol.org\wwwroot\Application.cfc:47) at coldfusion.runtime.UDFMethod.invoke(UDFMethod.java:662) at coldfusion.runtime.UDFMethod$ReturnTypeFilter.invoke(UDFMethod.java:592) at coldfusion.runtime.UDFMethod$ArgumentCollectionFilter.invoke(UDFMethod.java:555) at coldfusion.filter.FunctionAccessFilter.invoke(FunctionAccessFilter.java:95) at coldfusion.runtime.UDFMethod.runFilterChain(UDFMethod.java:471) at coldfusion.runtime.UDFMethod.runFilterChain(UDFMethod.java:445) at coldfusion.runtime.UDFMethod.invoke(UDFMethod.java:317) at coldfusion.runtime.TemplateProxy.invoke(TemplateProxy.java:975) at coldfusion.runtime.TemplateProxy.invoke(TemplateProxy.java:696) at coldfusion.runtime.TemplateProxy.invoke(TemplateProxy.java:503) at coldfusion.runtime.AppEventInvoker.invoke(AppEventInvoker.java:115) at coldfusion.runtime.AppEventInvoker.onRequest(AppEventInvoker.java:308) ... 36 more
Suppressed
array[empty]
TagContext
array
1
struct
COLUMN 0
ID ??
LINE 129
RAW_TRACE at cfoverview2ecfm374882928.runPage(C:\home\vertipedia-legacy.vtol.org\wwwroot\aircraftIncludes\overview.cfm:129)
TEMPLATE C:\home\vertipedia-legacy.vtol.org\wwwroot\aircraftIncludes\overview.cfm
TYPE CFML
2
struct
COLUMN 0
ID CFINCLUDE
LINE 401
RAW_TRACE at cfaircraft2ecfm1355239503._factor8(C:\home\vertipedia-legacy.vtol.org\wwwroot\aircraft.cfm:401)
TEMPLATE C:\home\vertipedia-legacy.vtol.org\wwwroot\aircraft.cfm
TYPE CFML
3
struct
COLUMN 0
ID CF_AIRCRAFT
LINE 1
RAW_TRACE at cfaircraft2ecfm1355239503.runPage(C:\home\vertipedia-legacy.vtol.org\wwwroot\aircraft.cfm:1)
TEMPLATE C:\home\vertipedia-legacy.vtol.org\wwwroot\aircraft.cfm
TYPE CFML
4
struct
COLUMN 0
ID CFINCLUDE
LINE 47
RAW_TRACE at cfApplication2ecfc496519613$funcONREQUEST.runFunction(C:\home\vertipedia-legacy.vtol.org\wwwroot\Application.cfc:47)
TEMPLATE C:\home\vertipedia-legacy.vtol.org\wwwroot\Application.cfc
TYPE CFML
Type Expression
name onRequest